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There have been many theories regarding the
origin of the Vietnamese language. The most persuasive one
argues that the Vietnamese language previously belonged
to the Mon-Khmer group of the Southeast Asian linguistic
system, it was later transformed into Viet-Muong language
(or old Vietnamese language) and then separated to form
the modern Vietnamese language.
In the present-day Vietnamese language, many
words have been proved to contain Mon-Khmer roots and to
be phonetically and semantically relevant to the Muong language.
Throughout a millennium of Chinese domination and under
the Vietnamese feudal dynasties, the official language was
the Han, but the Vietnamese always demonstrated its strength
for self preservation and development.
The Han language was pronounced in the Vietnamese
way, called the Han-Viet way of pronunciation, and Vietnamized
in various ways to create many commonly used Vietnamese
words. The diverse development of the Vietnamese language
brought about the birth of a system of writing scripts transcribing
the Vietnamese language on the basis of the Han characters
in the 13th century, called the Nom character.
Under the French domination, Han characters
were gradually eliminated and replaced by French that was
used in administrative, educational and diplomatic languages.
Thanks to the National language that boasts the advantages
of simple figure, composition, spelling and pronunciation
the modern Vietnamese prose was actually formed and then
accepted positive influence from the Western cultural language.
The National language characters were produced by some Western
evangelists including Alexandre de Rhodes; they cooperated
with some Vietnamese to transcribe the Vietnamese language
on the basis of the Latin alphabet for using in evangelism
in the 17th century. The National language characters were
completed and popularized to become a significant cultural
tool. In late 19th century, publications were published
in the National language characters.
After the August 1945 Revolution, the Vietnamese
language and the National language characters have seized
a dominating position and strongly developed and established
itself as a multi-functional language that has been used
in every field, every educational level and has reflected
every reality of life. Today, thanks to the Revolution,
some ethnic minority groups have their own writing scripts.
The Vietnamese language is characterized by
mono-phonology with a concrete, abundant acoustic and imaginary
vocabulary and a proportionate, rhythmical, lively, flexible,
symbolic and emotional way of statement, which tremendously
facilitates artistic and literary creation.
Further information on Vietnam can be obtained from:
Vietnamese Consulate General
1700 California Street 4th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94109
Tel: 1.415.922.1577
Click
here to learn some basic Vietnamese Language
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3280-55A Tamiami Trail, PMB 297
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Email: info@vietnamhouserentals.com
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